Egypt , the Arab
Republic of Egypt, Arabic:
Gomhuriat Masr Al-Arabiah)
is a large country located
in north-eastern Africa
with its capital located
in its largest city, Cairo.
Egypt also extends into
Asia by virtue of holding
the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt
is bordered by Israel to
the north-east, by Jordan
and Saudi Arabia to the
east (across the Red Sea),
by Sudan to the south and
by Libya to the west. The
country is bounded by the
Mediterranean and Red Seas
(to the north and east respectively)
and geographically dominated
both by the River Nile and
its fertile well-watered
valley, and by the Eastern
and Western deserts.
Egypt (together with its
southern neighbour Sudan)
is perhaps best known as
the home of the ancient
Egyptian civilization, with
its temples, hieroglyphs,
mummies, and - visible above
all - its pyramids. Less
well-known is Egypt's medieval
heritage, courtesy of Coptic
Christianity and Islam -
ancient churches, monasteries
and mosques punctuate the
Egyptian landscape. Egypt
stimulates the imagination
of western tourists like
few other countries and
is probably one of the most
popular tourist destinations
world-wide.
Cities